Accommodation Options and Costs for International Students in the U.S.

Dormitories: On-Campus Housing Explained

Dormitories, often called residence halls, are the most common form of on-campus housing offered by colleges and universities. Living in a dorm provides the convenience of being close to your classes, campus facilities, and student activities.

Benefits of Dormitory Living:

• Proximity: You’re usually just a short walk from lecture halls, libraries, dining halls, and recreational centers.

• Community: Dorms foster a social environment, making it easier to meet other students, join study groups, and participate in campus events.

• Safety and Security: Most dormitories have controlled access, security staff, and resident advisors who ensure a safe living environment.

• Utilities and Amenities Included: Rent typically includes utilities, internet, and sometimes meal plans.

What to Expect:

• Shared bedrooms or single rooms depending on availability.

• Common bathrooms or shared bathrooms per floor.

• Community lounges, study rooms, and laundry facilities.

• Rules and regulations about guests, noise, and curfews.

Considerations:

• Dorm living can be more expensive than off-campus options.

• Less privacy compared to apartments or homestays.

• Limited control over your living space and roommates.

Choosing dormitories can be ideal for first-year students or those who want a more structured and supportive environment as they transition into college life.

Shared Apartments: A Popular Off-Campus Housing Choice

Shared apartments are a common option for students looking for more independence while still keeping costs manageable. In this setup, you rent an apartment with two or more roommates and split the rent and utilities.

Benefits of Shared Apartments:

• Cost-Effective: Sharing rent and utility bills with roommates significantly reduces your monthly expenses compared to living alone.

• More Privacy: Compared to dormitories, you often get your own bedroom and shared common areas like the kitchen and living room.

• Flexible Living: You can usually choose the location, apartment style, and roommates, giving you more control over your living environment.

• Cooking Your Own Meals: Unlike dorms with meal plans, you have the freedom to cook your own food, which can save money and suit your dietary preferences.

What to Expect:

• A lease agreement (usually 6-12 months) with the landlord or property management.

• Shared responsibilities for cleaning, bills, and household chores with roommates.

• Potential for noise or conflicts depending on your roommates.

• Responsibility for furnishing the apartment if it’s unfurnished.

Considerations:

• You’ll need to budget for rent, utilities, internet, and possibly renter’s insurance.

• Roommate compatibility is crucial to avoid conflicts.

• More independence means you are responsible for your own safety, bills, and maintenance issues.

Shared apartments offer a good balance of independence and affordability, especially for students who are comfortable managing a household and want to live off-campus.

Homestay and Paying Guest (PG) Accommodation: Experience Local Culture

Homestays and Paying Guest (PG) options are great choices for international students who want a more personal living experience while studying abroad.

What is Homestay or PG?

• Homestay: You live with a local family in their home. This offers a chance to immerse yourself in the local culture, practice language skills, and enjoy a supportive environment.

• Paying Guest (PG): Similar to a homestay, but usually with fewer family interactions. You rent a room in someone’s house or apartment and share common spaces like the kitchen and living room.

Advantages of Homestay/PG:

• Cultural Exposure: Living with locals helps you understand customs, traditions, and daily life, enriching your study abroad experience.

• Meals Included: Many homestays include meals, saving you time and effort in cooking.

• Safe Environment: Homestays often provide a safe and stable environment, ideal for first-time international students.

• Convenience: Many homestays are located near colleges or public transport, making commuting easier.

Things to Keep in Mind:

• Rules and curfews might be stricter than in dorms or apartments.

• Less privacy compared to living alone or with roommates.

• It’s important to communicate your needs and expectations clearly with your host family.

• Homestay or PG fees usually cover rent and meals but clarify what’s included before signing any agreement.

Homestays and PGs offer a unique and comfortable living arrangement that combines accommodation with cultural learning, making them a popular option for international students seeking a home-like atmosphere.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Accommodation

Selecting the right place to live during your studies is a crucial decision that impacts your comfort, budget, and overall experience. Here are some important factors to keep in mind:

1. Location

• Proximity to campus or your classes to reduce commute time.

• Access to public transportation, grocery stores, and essential services.

• Safety of the neighborhood, especially if you’ll be returning late at night.

2. Budget

• Monthly rent and what utilities (electricity, water, internet) are included.

• Additional costs such as security deposits or maintenance fees.

• Compare the cost against your overall budget to avoid financial strain.

3. Type of Accommodation

• Dormitories, shared apartments, homestays, or PG options—each has its pros and cons.

• Consider your preferences for privacy, social interaction, and lifestyle.

4. Amenities and Facilities

• Availability of furniture, kitchen appliances, laundry facilities, and internet access.

• Security features like locks, CCTV, or on-site staff.

5. Lease Terms

• Length of the lease agreement and flexibility in case you need to move.

• Rules about guests, noise, and maintenance responsibilities.

6. Compatibility

• If sharing, consider your potential roommates’ habits and lifestyles.

• Compatibility can significantly affect your living experience.

7. Cultural and Social Environment

• If opting for a homestay or PG, consider how comfortable you are living with a local family or others.

• Will the environment support your academic and personal growth?

Taking time to evaluate these factors carefully will help you find accommodation that supports your studies and makes your stay comfortable and enjoyable.

Estimated Accommodation Costs in the U.S. (2025)

Note: Costs vary widely depending on the city, university, and specific housing arrangements. Cities like New York, San Francisco, and Boston tend to be more expensive, while smaller college towns may offer more affordable options.

Housing Tips for International Students

• Start Early: Begin your housing search well before arrival to get the best options and prices.

• Research Neighborhoods: Look for safe, convenient locations near your campus with easy access to public transportation.

• Understand the Lease: Carefully read your lease agreement. Know the length of the lease, deposit terms, and any rules or restrictions.

• Budget Wisely: Factor in all costs including rent, utilities, internet, and commuting when planning your budget.

• Connect with Other Students: Join university housing groups or forums to find roommates or get advice from current students.

• Visit Before You Commit: If possible, tour the accommodation in person or request virtual tours to avoid surprises.

• Check Amenities: Ensure the place has necessary facilities like laundry, internet, and security features.

• Consider Meal Plans: If staying in dormitories or homestays, find out if meals are included or if you need to budget separately for food.

• Stay Flexible: Be prepared with backup options in case your preferred housing falls through.

• Keep Communication Open: Maintain good communication with landlords or housing offices to quickly resolve any issues.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Choosing Student Housing

• Waiting Too Long to Secure Housing: Delaying your search can limit your options and increase costs.

• Ignoring Lease Details: Overlooking important terms like lease length, penalties, or maintenance responsibilities can lead to problems later.

• Underestimating Total Costs: Forgetting to include utilities, internet, and other fees may stretch your budget unexpectedly.

• Choosing Location Without Research: Picking a place without considering safety, commute time, or neighborhood amenities can affect your daily life.

• Not Visiting the Property: Skipping a visit or virtual tour can lead to surprises like poor condition or hidden issues.

• Overcrowding Shared Apartments: Taking on too many roommates might create uncomfortable living conditions.

• Ignoring Landlord Reputation: Failing to check reviews or references of landlords can result in bad rental experiences.

• Not Having a Backup Plan: Not having alternative options if your first choice falls through can leave you scrambling.

• Neglecting Roommate Compatibility: Not discussing habits, schedules, or expectations with potential roommates may cause conflicts.

• Ignoring Safety Measures: Overlooking security features or emergency procedures can put you at risk.

Conclusion

Choosing the right accommodation is a crucial part of your study abroad experience.

Whether you opt for dormitories, shared apartments, or a homestay, each option comes with its own benefits and challenges. By carefully considering your budget, location, lifestyle preferences, and safety, you can find a comfortable and convenient place to call home during your studies. Remember to plan ahead, read all agreements thoroughly, and communicate openly with landlords and roommates. With the right preparation, your housing choice will support not only your academic success but also your overall well-being and enjoyment of life abroad.